mavsdk::Action Class Reference

#include: action.h


The Action class enables simple actions for a drone such as arming, taking off, and landing.

Synchronous and asynchronous variants of the action methods are supplied.

The action methods send their associated MAVLink commands to the vehicle and complete (return synchronously or callback asynchronously) with an Action::Result value indicating whether the vehicle has accepted or rejected the command, or that there has been some error. If the command is accepted, the vehicle will then start to perform the associated action.

Public Types

Type Description
enum Result Possible results returned for commanded actions.
std::function< void(Result)> result_callback_t Callback type for asynchronous Action calls.

Public Member Functions

Type Name Description
  Action (System & system) Constructor. Creates the plugin for a specific System.
  ~Action () Destructor (internal use only).
  Action (const Action &)=delete Copy constructor (object is not copyable).
Result arm () const Send command to arm the drone (synchronous).
Result disarm () const Send command to disarm the drone (synchronous).
Result kill () const Send command to kill the drone (synchronous).
Action::Result reboot () const Send command to reboot the drone components.
Result takeoff () const Send command to take off and hover (synchronous).
Result land () const Send command to land at the current position (synchronous).
Result return_to_launch () const Send command to return to the launch (takeoff) position and land (asynchronous).
Result goto_location (double latitude_deg, double longitude_deg, float altitude_amsl_m, float yaw_deg) Send command to move the vehicle to a specific global position.
Result transition_to_fixedwing () const Send command to transition the drone to fixedwing.
Result transition_to_multicopter () const Send command to transition the drone to multicopter.
void arm_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to arm the drone (asynchronous).
void disarm_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to disarm the drone (asynchronous).
void kill_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to kill the drone (asynchronous).
void takeoff_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to take off and hover (asynchronous).
void land_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to land at the current position (asynchronous).
void return_to_launch_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to return to the launch (takeoff) position and land (asynchronous).
void transition_to_fixedwing_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to transition the drone to fixedwing (asynchronous).
void transition_to_multicopter_async (result_callback_t callback) Send command to transition the drone to multicopter (asynchronous).
Result set_takeoff_altitude (float relative_altitude_m) Set takeoff altitude above ground.
std::pair< Result, float > get_takeoff_altitude () const Get the takeoff altitude.
Result set_max_speed (float speed_m_s) Set vehicle maximum speed.
std::pair< Result, float > get_max_speed () const Get the vehicle maximum speed.
Result set_return_to_launch_return_altitude (float relative_altitude_m) Set the return to launch minimum return altitude.
std::pair< Result, float > get_return_to_launch_return_altitude () const Get the return to launch minimum return altitude.
const Action & operator= (const Action &)=delete Equality operator (object is not copyable).

Static Public Member Functions

Type Name Description
const char * result_str (Result result) Returns a human-readable English string for an Result.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Action()

mavsdk::Action::Action(System &system)

Constructor. Creates the plugin for a specific System.

The plugin is typically created as shown below:

auto action = std::make_shared<Action>(system);

Parameters

  • System& system - The specific system associated with this plugin.

~Action()

mavsdk::Action::~Action()

Destructor (internal use only).

Action()

mavsdk::Action::Action(const Action &)=delete

Copy constructor (object is not copyable).

Parameters

Member Typdef Documentation

typedef result_callback_t

typedef std::function<void(Result)> mavsdk::Action::result_callback_t

Callback type for asynchronous Action calls.

Member Enumeration Documentation

enum Result

Possible results returned for commanded actions.

Mavsdk does not throw exceptions. Instead a result of this type will be returned when you execute actions.

Value Description
UNKNOWN Unspecified error.
SUCCESS Success. The action command was accepted by the vehicle.
NO_SYSTEM No system is connected error.
CONNECTION_ERROR Connection error.
BUSY Vehicle busy error.
COMMAND_DENIED Command refused by vehicle.
COMMAND_DENIED_LANDED_STATE_UNKNOWN Command refused because landed state is unknown.
COMMAND_DENIED_NOT_LANDED Command refused because vehicle not landed.
TIMEOUT Timeout waiting for command acknowledgement from vehicle.
VTOL_TRANSITION_SUPPORT_UNKNOWN hybrid/VTOL transition refused because VTOL support is unknown.
NO_VTOL_TRANSITION_SUPPORT Vehicle does not support hybrid/VTOL transitions.
PARAMETER_ERROR Error getting or setting parameter.

Member Function Documentation

arm()

Result mavsdk::Action::arm() const

Send command to arm the drone (synchronous).

Arming a drone normally causes motors to spin at idle. Before arming take all safety precautions and stand clear of the drone!

Returns

Result - Result of request.

disarm()

Result mavsdk::Action::disarm() const

Send command to disarm the drone (synchronous).

This will disarm a drone that considers itself landed. If flying, the drone should reject the disarm command. Disarming means that all motors will stop.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

kill()

Result mavsdk::Action::kill() const

Send command to kill the drone (synchronous).

This will disarm a drone irrespective of whether it is landed or flying. Note that the drone will fall out of the sky if this command is used while flying.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

reboot()

Action::Result mavsdk::Action::reboot() const

Send command to reboot the drone components.

This will reboot the autopilot, onboard computer, camera and gimbal.

Returns

Action::Result - Action::Result of request.

takeoff()

Result mavsdk::Action::takeoff() const

Send command to take off and hover (synchronous).

This switches the drone into position control mode and commands it to take off and hover at the takeoff altitude (set using set_takeoff_altitude()).

Note that the vehicle must be armed before it can take off.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

land()

Result mavsdk::Action::land() const

Send command to land at the current position (synchronous).

This switches the drone to Land mode.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

return_to_launch()

Result mavsdk::Action::return_to_launch() const

Send command to return to the launch (takeoff) position and land (asynchronous).

This switches the drone into RTL mode which generally means it will rise up to a certain altitude to clear any obstacles before heading back to the launch (takeoff) position and land there.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

goto_location()

Result mavsdk::Action::goto_location(double latitude_deg, double longitude_deg, float altitude_amsl_m, float yaw_deg)

Send command to move the vehicle to a specific global position.

The latitude and longitude are given in degrees (WGS84 frame) and the altitude in meters AMSL (above mean sea level).

Parameters

  • double latitude_deg - Latitude in degrees.
  • double longitude_deg - Longitude in degrees.
  • float altitude_amsl_m - Altitude AMSL in meters.
  • float yaw_deg - Yaw angle in degrees (Frame is NED, 0 is North, positive is clockwise).

Returns

Result - Result of request.

transition_to_fixedwing()

Result mavsdk::Action::transition_to_fixedwing() const

Send command to transition the drone to fixedwing.

The associated action will only be executed for VTOL vehicles (on other vehicle types the command will fail with an Result). The command will succeed if called when the vehicle is already in fixedwing mode.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

transition_to_multicopter()

Result mavsdk::Action::transition_to_multicopter() const

Send command to transition the drone to multicopter.

The associated action will only be executed for VTOL vehicles (on other vehicle types the command will fail with an Result). The command will succeed if called when the vehicle is already in multicopter mode.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

arm_async()

void mavsdk::Action::arm_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to arm the drone (asynchronous).

Note that arming a drone normally means that the motors will spin at idle. Therefore, before arming take all safety precautions and stand clear of the drone.

Parameters

disarm_async()

void mavsdk::Action::disarm_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to disarm the drone (asynchronous).

This will disarm a drone that considers itself landed. If flying, the drone should reject the disarm command. Disarming means that all motors will stop.

Parameters

kill_async()

void mavsdk::Action::kill_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to kill the drone (asynchronous).

This will disarm a drone irrespective of whether it is landed or flying. Note that the drone will fall out of the sky if you use this command while flying.

Parameters

takeoff_async()

void mavsdk::Action::takeoff_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to take off and hover (asynchronous).

This switches the drone into position control mode and commands it to take off and hover at the takeoff altitude set using set_takeoff_altitude().

Note that the vehicle must be armed before it can take off.

Parameters

land_async()

void mavsdk::Action::land_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to land at the current position (asynchronous).

This switches the drone to Land mode.

Parameters

return_to_launch_async()

void mavsdk::Action::return_to_launch_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to return to the launch (takeoff) position and land (asynchronous).

This switches the drone into RTL mode which generally means it will rise up to a certain altitude to clear any obstacles before heading back to the launch (takeoff) position and land there.

Parameters

transition_to_fixedwing_async()

void mavsdk::Action::transition_to_fixedwing_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to transition the drone to fixedwing (asynchronous).

The associated action will only be executed for VTOL vehicles (on other vehicle types the command will fail with an Result). The command will succeed if called when the vehicle is already in fixedwing mode.

Parameters

transition_to_multicopter_async()

void mavsdk::Action::transition_to_multicopter_async(result_callback_t callback)

Send command to transition the drone to multicopter (asynchronous).

The associated action will only be executed for VTOL vehicles (on other vehicle types the command will fail with an Result). The command will succeed if called when the vehicle is already in multicopter mode.

Parameters

set_takeoff_altitude()

Result mavsdk::Action::set_takeoff_altitude(float relative_altitude_m)

Set takeoff altitude above ground.

Parameters

  • float relative_altitude_m - Takeoff altitude relative to takeoff location, in meters.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

get_takeoff_altitude()

std::pair<Result, float> mavsdk::Action::get_takeoff_altitude() const

Get the takeoff altitude.

Returns

 std::pair< Result, float > - A pair containing the result of request and if successful, the takeoff altitude relative to ground/takeoff location, in meters.

set_max_speed()

Result mavsdk::Action::set_max_speed(float speed_m_s)

Set vehicle maximum speed.

Parameters

  • float speed_m_s - Maximum speed in metres/second.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

get_max_speed()

std::pair<Result, float> mavsdk::Action::get_max_speed() const

Get the vehicle maximum speed.

Returns

 std::pair< Result, float > - A pair containing the result of the request and if successful, the maximum speed in metres/second.

set_return_to_launch_return_altitude()

Result mavsdk::Action::set_return_to_launch_return_altitude(float relative_altitude_m)

Set the return to launch minimum return altitude.

When return to launch is initiated, the vehicle climbs to the return altitude if it is lower and stays at the current altitude if higher than the return altitude. Then it returns to the home location and lands there.

Parameters

  • float relative_altitude_m - Return altitude relative to takeoff location, in meters.

Returns

Result - Result of request.

get_return_to_launch_return_altitude()

std::pair<Result, float> mavsdk::Action::get_return_to_launch_return_altitude() const

Get the return to launch minimum return altitude.

Returns

 std::pair< Result, float > - A pair containing the result of the request and if successful, the return altitude relative to takeoff location, in meters.

See Also:

operator=()

const Action& mavsdk::Action::operator=(const Action &)=delete

Equality operator (object is not copyable).

Parameters

Returns

 const Action & -

result_str()

static const char* mavsdk::Action::result_str(Result result)

Returns a human-readable English string for an Result.

Parameters

  • Result result - The enum value for which a human readable string is required.

Returns

 const char * - Human readable string for the Result.

© Dronecode 2017-2019. License: CC BY 4.0            Updated: 2019-11-05 22:27:07

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